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Now and then you will find a cat which does not appear like the others. It does not have straight or smooth fur. Instead, it curves into gentle swishes, loose curls or tight ringlets which create a plush textured appearance of the coat. This type of curly cat is rare and often surprises people the first time they see one, especially because curls are far more common in dogs than in cats. Cats do not have curly fur due to grooming, the environment, or old age. It is a natural genetic mutation which alters the structure of the hair shaft making it grow in a curvy form instead of a straight one. This mutation is rare and it can only be found in a few known cat breeds. Curliness in each breed varies and can be both in short and velvety waves and a bit longer and springy curls.
In addition to looks, curly-coated cats are known to have special requirements in terms of coat care and textures which is not the same as that of a normal cat. There are those with less shedding coats and others which must be handled lightly to avoid any form of breaking. Knowing what makes a cat curly-haired, what breeds have curly fur, and how to maintain a healthy and comfortable curly cat can assist its owners. The following guide tells you what causes a cat to have curly hair, what breeds have curly hair, and what you need to know before keeping a curly cat.
What Makes a Cat Curly?
Now and then you will find a cat which does not appear like the others. It does not have straight or smooth fur. Instead, it curves into gentle swishes, loose curls or tight ringlets which create a plush textured appearance of the coat. This type of curly cat is rare and often surprises people the first time they see one, especially because curls are far more common in dogs than in cats. Cats do not have curly fur due to grooming, the environment, or old age. It is a natural genetic mutation which alters the structure of the hair shaft making it grow in a curvy form instead of a straight one.
This mutation is rare, and it can only be found in a few known cat breeds. Curliness in each breed varies and can be both in short and velvety waves and a bit longer and springier curls. In addition to looks, curly-coated cats are known to have special requirements in terms of coat care and textures, which are not the same as those of a normal cat. There are those with less shedding coats and others which must be handled lightly to avoid any form of breaking. Knowing what makes a cat curly-haired, which breeds have curly fur, and how to maintain a healthy and comfortable curly cat can assist its owners.
Popular Curly Cat Breeds
Curly cats are rare because only a few natural genetic mutations cause hair to grow in waves or curls. All breeds with curly coats have a different texture of the coat, grooming requirements, and personalities. Below are the most well-known and widely recognized curly cat breeds.
Selkirk Rex – The Teddy Bear Cat
The Selkirk Rex is most famous because of its thick and plush coat which is made of wool-like material which is loose and curls all over the body including the whiskers. The curls may be long-haired and short-haired and the coat is very thick and soft. Though not like other Rex breeds, the Selkirk has all three types of hair that make it look more like a teddy bear. Selkirk Rex cats are calm, patient and affectionate in terms of personality. They are easy to get along with children, other cats and even dogs. Due to their relaxed attitude and robust physique, they are usually suggested to families seeking a caring playmate who will be relaxed yet loving.
Cornish Rex – The Elegant Curly Cat
The Cornish Rex is one of the cats with the most distinctive coats. Its fur is very short, smooth and lies near the skin in very tight, smooth curves. This is due to the fact that this breed does not have guard hairs and only has the soft undercoat. The outcome is smooth, velvet-easy touch which is warm and soft. Cornish Rex cats are very active and mischievous. They adore running, jumping and interactive games, and may well continue to act as a kitten even in adulthood. Most owners refer to them as dog-like given that they like retrieving items, moving about with people and they want to be with them at all times.
Devon Rex – The Pixie Cat
The Devon Rex is also easily identified by their large ears, wide set eyes and short wavy hair. Its curls are not so uniform or stiff as those of the Cornish Rex and the coat may appear somewhat untidy. The hair is sensitive and thus, when overly brushed it can end up becoming thin. Devon Rex cats are highly anthropomorphic. They are attention seekers and they will always want to be close to their owners and will sit on their shoulders or laps. Their naughty, rogueish personality has made them be labeled as the pixie cat and they perform best in households where they can get plenty of attention and get mentally challenged.
LaPerm – The Farm Cat with Curls
The LaPerm was created as a result of an accidental mutation in a farm in Oregon, where a kitten was born without any hair and then developed a curly coat. This natural mutation resulted in the creation of a new breed which has loose, spring curls which are light and airy as opposed to dense. LaPerm cats come in short or long coats and their curls can either be loose or tight depending on their age, hormones and grooming. They are intelligent, flexible and loving without being too demanding. Most LaPerms like spending time with humans and can also be satisfied to stay alone thus they can suit any type of household.
Other Rare Curly Cats
The other more popular Rex breeds are also available but there are some rare curly-coated cats which are not so common. German Rex is among the oldest Rex breeds, the owner of which has soft waves and is friendly in nature. The Ural Rex, which originated in Russia, has a smoother curly and a denser coat, and a strong body and easy personality. Such rare breeds are more difficult to come by in other areas than in the regions of origin, yet they are much loved by lovers of their unique coats and consistent personalities. The combination of type of curls, grooming requirements and personality is differentially appealing to the various kinds of cat owners, in each curly breed.
Caring for a Cat with Curly Fur
Owning a cat with curly fur means paying closer attention to coat and skin care. Their hair is usually softer and sometimes more fragile than straight-haired cats, so gentle care is important.
- Brushing: Light brushing keeps the curls tidy without damaging them. Too much brushing can stretch out the curls or even break the strands.
- Bathing: These cats should not be washed often. Over-bathing strips away natural oils, leaving the skin dry. When a bath is needed, always use a gentle cat-safe shampoo.
- Diet: Cat Nutrition plays a huge role in coat health. Food with high protein and healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6 helps curls stay strong and shiny. Good options include fish-based wet food or premium dry food.
- Environment: Some curly breeds, like the Devon Rex, have less hair and get cold easily. In winter, they may need a warm bed or blanket. In hot weather, they should be kept out of direct sunlight, since their coats don’t offer as much protection.
With the right care, a cat curly hair breed will not only keep its curls but also stay healthy and happy. These cats may need a little more attention, but the reward is a coat that looks and feels unlike any other.
Products for Curly Cat Care
Taking care of a curly cat is easier when you have the right products. These items support coat health, make grooming safer, and keep your pet comfortable.
- Slicker Brush for Cats: A slicker brush is gentle enough for delicate curls. It removes loose hair and keeps the coat free from mats without pulling or breaking the strands. This is especially useful for breeds like the Selkirk Rex with thick curls.
- Hypoallergenic Cat Shampoo: Cats with curly coats often have more sensitive skin. A mild, hypoallergenic shampoo cleans dirt and oil without causing dryness or irritation. Since curly cats should not be bathed often, using a safe shampoo is important.
- Omega-3 Cat Supplements: A diet rich in omega-3 supports skin health and keeps a cat curly hair coat shiny. Supplements like Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Pet can be added to food to improve fur quality over time.
- Soft Cat Beds: A warm, cozy bed is a must for curly breeds, especially those with thinner coats that don’t handle cold well. Products like FurHaven Pet Beds give comfort and help these cats stay warm year-round.
- High-Protein Cat Food: A cat with curly fur needs good nutrition to keep its coat strong. Foods such as Royal Canin Hair & Skin Care provide extra protein and vitamins that support hair growth and overall health.
All of these products are widely available online or in pet stores. They don’t just make care easier, they ensure that your curly fur cat stays healthy, happy, and looking its best.
Why Curly Cats Are Special
The first thing people notice about a curly cat is the coat. they have soft waves or tight curls or loose ringlets which at once distinguish them, as compared with most cats. They are distinct, but more than that. There are several cats that have curly hair and are known to be affectionate as well as people oriented. Such breeds as the Devon Rex are also active in their desire to be in contact with humans and to be on their laps or shoulders.
The Selkirk Rex more commonly referred to as the teddy bear cat is more relaxed and prefers lax companionship. The cats are highly likely to attach themselves to their owners and accompany them about all rooms. Curly cats are also rare. They will not be found in every neighborhood or every shelter which makes them even more attractive. It seems that a curly fur cat is a kind of a rare treasure that you will share your place with.
Final Thoughts
Seeing a curly cat for the first time almost always stops people in their tracks. They are beautiful in their coats, real medium, plush, heavy curls of a Selkirk Rex, or fine, sleek waves of a Devon Rex. However, this is not all that makes them special. Curly cats are widely loved for their friendly, curious, and affectionate nature. They are social, and usually are attached to their families. Although their coat might require milder care and they might require a little more attention, the payoff is minimal compared to the companionship they provide. In case you want a cat that is more than just attractive, a curly fur cat promises to be attractive as well as strong-willed. When treated well, these special cats will pay back their owners by a few years of love, charisma, and companionship.
Frequently Asked Questions
What breed of cat has curly hair?
The most common curly haired breeds of cats are the Selkirk Rex, Cornish Rex, Devon Rex and the LaPerm. The curls in these breeds have resulted as a result of genetic mutations. Less common more extreme curly coated cats like the German Rex and Ural Rex do exist but are much less widespread in the world.
Are curly cats rare?
Yes, curly cats are considered rare. The curly coat is the result of certain genetic mutations and not all kittens inheriting the gene even when born of curly parents. The rarity of genetic occurrence of true curly-coated cats renders them more difficult to locate than the majority of straight haired breeds.
Do curly cats shed less than other cats?
Shedding varies by breed. Cornish Rex and Devon Rex cats are not known to shed a lot because of their fine and short coats. Selkirk Rex cats are also heavier-bodied and their curls are more of wool and can shed more but also less obviously when groomed regularly.
How do you groom a cat with curly fur?
Grooming must never be rough. Tangles are not pulled out with light brushing of a soft slicker brush. The coat can be spoilt by over-brushing or bathing. Healthy nutrition including protein and omega acids also contributes largely to healthy coats.
Are curly fur cats healthy?
Majority of the curly fur cats are as healthy as the straight haired cats. They are not troubled by health problems just because of their fur. Through frequent veterinary visits, proper nutrition, and proper grooming, the curly-coated cats normally have a long healthy life.
Can kittens be born with curly coats?
Kittens are born with curly coats, but it is a matter of genetics. There are also others born with straight hair, which can later grow in curls or they never grow at all. The type of coat is diverse even in the same litter.
